Oncology & Cancer

Charting a new path for pediatric thyroid cancer treatment

Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine cancer in children. Because it is bilateral—affecting both sides (lobes) of the thyroid—in more than one third of pediatric patients, initial treatment typically involves ...

Oncology & Cancer

Limited resection generally not equivalent in stage IA NSCLC

(HealthDay)—For older patients with invasive, stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer, limited resection is generally not equivalent to lobectomy, according to a study published online Aug. 3 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.

Health

Hospital readmission rates linked with quality of surgical care

Reducing hospital readmission rates is an important clinical and policy priority but whether those rates really measure the quality of hospital care isn't clear. In a new study, researchers from Harvard School of Public Health ...

Oncology & Cancer

Study shows breath analysis could help diagnose pulmonary nodules

A pilot study, published in the October 2012 issue of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer's (IASLC) Journal of Thoracic Oncology, showed that breath testing could be used to discriminate between benign ...

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Lobectomy

Lobectomy means surgical excision of a lobe. This may refer to a lobe of the lung, a lobe of the thyroid (hemithyroidectomy), or a lobe of the brain (as in anterior temporal lobectomy).

A lobectomy of the lung is performed in early stage non-small cell lung cancer patients. It is not performed on patients that have lung cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Tumor size, type, and location are major factors as to whether a lobectomy is performed.

Such a lobectomy is performed normally during a thoracotomy. An incision is made in the lateral aspect of the chest, and ribs may be removed or spread apart to allow the surgeon access to the lung . The main arteries, veins, and air tubes (bronchi) are clamped, severed and ligated and the lobe is removed. A drainage tube is then inserted in the chest and the surgical wound is closed. The drainage tube drains any fluids that may build up in the chest and maintains the negative pressure necessary for inflation of the lung.

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